Definition, functions and types for SEO for better Google SERP #07

When you want to access a website, of course you have to type in the domain of the website you want to go to. Do you know what a domain is?

Let’s say you want to access google, of course you have to type google.com in your browser, right?

Well, google.com that’s called domain. So, a domain is a website address that you usually use to visit a website.

For more details, let’s see the article below, because we will discuss about what is a domain, ranging from understanding, functions, to types.

Understanding The Domain

A Domain is a website address used to identify a website on the internet. A Domain consists of two parts, the domain name and the domain extension.

The domain name is the part of the domain that can be customized to the choice of its users, which identifies the website specifically.

For example, in the address www.SEMOKMONTOK.id, ” SEMOK curvaceous” is the domain name, and. id is the domain name extension

A domain extension is the part of the domain that indicates the type or category of the website, usually at the end of the domain name.

Examples of commonly used domain extensions are. com (for commercial webs), .org (organizations), .edu (educational institutions), .gov (government webs), and many more.

In the right combination of domain name and domain extension, domains help internet users to search and access websites easily and quickly.

Also read: What is a Website? Understanding, types and benefits

What Is The Function Of The Domain?

After understanding what a domain is, you should also know the function of the domain itself.

Domain serves to make it easier for internet users to access websites without having to remember IP addresses that are not easy to remember/ complicated.

Domains allow users to access websites easily through a unique and memorable domain name.

For example, when you type MONTOK.id, you can access the SEMOK MONTOK website easily without having to know the actual SEMOK MONTOK IP address.

You could say the domain makes it easy for a website to be accessed directly without the need to type an ip address that is the address behind the website.

In addition, domains can also be used to redirect or redirect, which can help users in directing visitors to the desired page and avoid URL writing errors.

Related to domain Name Search, many service providers such as SEMOK MONTOK provide easy-to-use domain name registration features and provide various domain extensions that users can choose from.

Some hosting service providers even offer a free domain for users who subscribe to hosting for at least a year.

Overall, domains have an important role in making it easier for users to access websites.

In addition, many hosting and domain service providers provide features that make it easier for users to get the right domain name and take advantage of the redirection or redirect feature.

Difference between Domain and URL

Although domain and URL (Uniform Resource Locator) are closely related, they have significant differences.

To find out the difference between the two, we first identify, what is a domain? what is URL?

A Domain is a web address used to identify a website, while a URL is a specific address that indicates the location of a web page within a website.

Domain structure consists of domain name and domain extension, while URL consists of protocol, domain name, path, and parameters.

The Domain serves to identify the website in general, while the URL serves to identify the specific web page or file within the website.

Domains are used to build a brand and increase user trust in a website, while URLs are used to access web pages or specific files or pages within a website.

Each domain on the internet must be unique, while the URL can vary depending on the web page or file accessed within that website.

In order to access a particular web page, the user needs to enter a URL containing the destination domain name and the Web page path.

Therefore, although domains and URLs differ in definition, structure and function, they are interrelated in facilitating user access to certain web pages on the internet.

Example in URL address https://SEMOK MONTOK.id/blog/cara-memilih-dedicated-server-terbaik/.

From the URL above, which is the protocol ” https://”, the domain name is indicated by the word “SEMOK MONTOK.id”, and “/blog/ How-to-choose-the-best-dedicated-server/” as the path / page.

The URL address will take you to the SEMOK MONTOK blog page that explains how to choose the best dedicated server.

Also read: difference between Domain name and Web Hosting

Different Types Of Domains

Types of domains

As we know the domain of a website consists of various kinds such as .com, .id, .org, and so forth. Do you know the meaning and usefulness of each domain?

In general, there are three types of domains that we often use, namely TLD, ccTLD and gTLD, for more information, please read the following explanation.

TLD (Top Level Domain)

A Top Level Domain (TLD) is the topmost domain name in the DNS (Domain Name Server) hierarchy.

The TLD is located after the main domain name and has an important meaning in identifying the type of organization or type of website you want to access.

Some TLDs are popular such as .com (used for commercial purposes),. org (used for non-profit organizations), .NET (used for networking) and others.

In addition, TLDs can also be divided into two types, namely Generic Top Level domains (gTLDs) and Country Code Top Level domains (ccTLDs).

gTLDs are TLDs that are commonly used around the world, while ccTLDs are TLDs that are associated with specific country codes.

For example,. id is the ccTLD for Indonesia, while .com,. org, and .NET are examples of gTLDs.

The list of official TLDs is maintained by the IANA organization. Such organizations facilitate the management of TLD delegation to other organizations referred to as Registries.

Registries are then responsible for managing domain names within the TLDs they manage, such as validating domain name registrations and managing DNS databases.

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country Code Top Level Domain (ccTLD)

a ccTLD (Country Code Top-Level Domain) is a TLD that is identified based on the international country code.

Each country has a unique country code used in ccTLDs.

Country codes usually consist of two letters, such as .us for the United States, .jp for Japan, .id for Indonesia, and so on.

The use of ccTLDs is generally more focused on specific geographic regions, so they are suitable for use by companies that want to target specific markets in certain countries.

In addition, the use of ccTLDs can also help improve the reputation and trust of site visitors, because it shows that the site is legitimate and official in accordance with the relevant country’s regulations.

Although ccTLDs are used for specific countries, domains with them can be accessed from all over the world, as long as the site is hosted on a publicly available server.

gTLD (Generic Top Level Domain)

a gTLD (Generic Top Level Domain) is part of the domain name system (DNS) system which is a generic top level domain that is not associated with a specific country.

Some examples of popular gTLDs are. com, .org, .NET,. edu, and .gov.

GTLD registration is open to the public, and there are no specific requirements for registering a domain with a gTLD extension.

However, there are some gTLDs that are designed for specific purposes, such as .edu for educational institutions and .gov for governments.

Some gTLDs also have usage restrictions, such as.mil which is only available to military organizations.

In 2012, the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) opened up the opportunity to register new, specific gTLDs, such as .cloud, .shop,.app, and others.

The registration process for these new gTLDs is closely monitored by ICANN to ensure that they meet the criteria and do not infringe on existing intellectual property or copyright rights.

It also provides an opportunity for companies or organizations to have domains that are more specific and memorable to their visitors.

Other Name Types

In addition to the three types of domains above, it turns out there are still other names that you can use for your website address, curious? Let’s see the explanation.

SLD (Second Level Domain)

A Second Level Domain (SLD) is the part of a domain that is located under a Top Level Domain (TLD).

An SLD consists of two parts, a domain name and a TLD. An example is “SEMOK curvaceous “in the address “SEMOK MONTOK.id the domain name is ” SEMOK curvaceous “while the TLD is”. id”.

For example .co.uk, is a popular SLD in the UK. The TLD is .uk, while “co ” is part of the SLD indicating that the website is managed by a company.

Another type of domain that is also used in the UK is .org.uk for non-profit organizations and .me.uk for individuals.

Some countries also have an SLD that contains the name of a specific city or region, such as .nyc to New York City and .paris to Paris. However, this type of domain is not commonly used. In a domain, only one SLD can be used. However, one SLD can have many subdomains, each of which has its own unique name. Subdomain a Subdomain is a part of the main domain that can be used to create a new web address under that main domain. Usually subdomains are used to distinguish different content under the main domain. For example blog.domain.com for the blog and shop.domain.com for online stores under the main domain domain.com. subdomains generally consist of a unique name and are followed by the main domain name separated by a period, for example blog.domain.com, shop.domain.com, etc. It is often used to organize content on a website to make it more accessible to visitors or for technical purposes such as setting up servers or sharing tasks between teams of web developers. Free domains are usually offered by some web hosting services or website builders as part of their service packages. However, free domains usually have some limitations such as limited usage time, have a domain name that is less professional, and do not have complete management features. Free names offered by website builders such as WordPress.com, Squarespace, and Weebly can be options for website owners who want to create a simple site and don’t have enough budget to buy a personal domain. However, this type is less suitable for the long term and is not ideal for serious business or branding. This is because the free name usually includes the name of the service provider (such as WordPress.com or Squarespace.com) in your website address, which can reduce the professional impression and harm the image of your business.